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Startup LawThe share-exchange mechanics of a flip-up, capital gains tax, the CFC regime, and KVKK data transfer considerations for startups seeking foreign investment.
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Startup LawHow startups can set up a TCC-compliant ESOP using option agreements, vesting schedules, good/bad leaver clauses, and the Provisional Article 84 income tax exemption.
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Startup LawSAFE has no direct equivalent under the Turkish Commercial Code. Here is how founders and investors can achieve the same outcome through a convertible loan and shareholders' agreement structure.
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Legal ArticlesCapital export notifications, the Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) regime, transfer pricing, and choosing a jurisdiction for your foreign holding structure.
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Legal ArticlesFixed-term, indefinite, independent, and exceptional work permits for foreigners in Turkey: application routes, the foreign/Turkish staff quota, and common mistakes that delay approval.
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Legal ArticlesShort-term, family, student, and long-term residence permits in Turkey: the e-ikamet application process, required documents, and common rejection reasons.
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Legal ArticlesHow can foreigners acquire Turkish citizenship through investment, marriage, or general residence? Real estate investment thresholds, the application process, and common mistakes.
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Cybersecurity AlertsCompanies that suffer a cyberattack involving personal data now face two separate notification duties: to the KVKK Board within 72 hours, and to the Cybersecurity Presidency without delay.
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KVKK UpdatesHow to file a KVKK data breach notification within 72 hours: the form, the online system, informing data subjects, and the consequences of late notification.
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Cybersecurity AlertsUnder Law No. 7545, vulnerabilities and cyber incidents must be reported to the Cybersecurity Presidency without delay, with fines of up to TRY 10 million for non-compliance.
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Cybersecurity AlertsFollowing Law No. 7545, companies can now be fined by both the Personal Data Protection Authority and the Cybersecurity Presidency for the same incident.
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Cybersecurity AlertsWhat awaits companies that fail to implement required cybersecurity measures? Fines of up to TRY 10 million, proportional penalties, overlap with the KVKK, and audit obligations.
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Legal ArticlesIn a ransomware attack, your company is not only a victim - it is also a party with legal obligations. Notification duties, fines, compensation risk, and the legality of paying the ransom.
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Legal ArticlesThe EU bars a second fine for the same act already fined under the GDPR. In Turkey, KVKK and Cybersecurity Law fines can be cumulative. A full EU-Turkey comparison.
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AI RegulationThe EU AI Act presents a comprehensive regulatory framework aiming to ensure the ethical deployment of AI technologies. For Turkish tech companies, understanding this regulation is crucial to navigate compliance and harness opportunities in the European market.
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KVKK UpdatesExplore the intricate process of data breach notification under Turkey's KVKK, emphasizing the critical 72-hour rule. Learn the step-by-step procedure for compliance, ensuring your business remains aligned with data protection regulations.
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Legal ArticlesSaaS agreements are pivotal in defining service parameters and responsibilities. Key clauses such as Service Level Agreements (SLA), data processing obligations, and liability limitations play a crucial role in safeguarding interests and ensuring compliance.
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Cybersecurity AlertsAs cybersecurity threats evolve, the legal landscape for corporate governance changes. In 2026, boards must navigate complex regulations like GDPR and KVKK, ensuring robust cybersecurity frameworks to mitigate legal risks.
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Legal ArticlesNavigating the complexities of legal due diligence can be a daunting task for startups. This article provides a detailed checklist, helping startups ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR and KVKK before entering funding rounds.
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Technology UpdatesOpen source licenses like GPL and MIT offer flexibility but pose legal challenges. Understanding their nuances is critical for technology companies seeking compliance. This article explores strategies for managing these risks and aligning with commercial software requirements.
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